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Jurnal Bina Praja
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Dalam Negeri
ISSN : 20854323     EISSN : 25033360     DOI : 10.21787/JBP
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Bina Praja (JBP) is a journal that provides scientific information resources aimed at researchers, research institutions, government agencies, and stakeholders.
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020)" : 10 Documents clear
Performance Analysis of Depok City Health Office in Supporting Child-Friendly City Vishnu Juwono; Bintang Cynthia Damara
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.12.2020.1-10

Abstract

Government has to pay attention to the fulfillment of children's rights because later they will determine the fate of the nation and state in the future. One of the things that can be done by the Government is by organizing a Child-Friendly City. One significant cluster related to the implementation of a Child-Friendly City is a cluster of essential health and well- being. The Depok City Government through the Health Office has made various efforts to support the realization of a Child-Friendly City in the health sector. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a post-positivist approach. Based on the results of the study, through the target approach in measuring organizational effectiveness by S. B Lubis and Martani Huseini, the Health Office has exceeded the goals set out in the Medium Term Development Plan. The achievement of these targets is inseparable from the factors that influence the organization in carrying out its performance. Based on McKinsey's theory, seven factors influence the Health Office to support Child-Friendly Cities, two of which have gone well, namely, the leader who motivate their subordinates and the budget and technology that supports the implementation of Child-Friendly Cities. But the other five factors have not gone well, namely the Health Office does not yet have a specific strategy related to Child-Friendly Cities, coordination that has not run optimally, lack of Human Resources both in terms of numbers and competencies and the absence of organizational culture specifically for the Office of Health in carrying out its functions. Therefore, the Health Office needs to make improvements from the factors that have not gone well so that Depok City can be a Child- Friendly City. Keywords: Child-Friendly City, Health Office, Depok City, Children's nutritional status, 7s Model
Pilkada Serentak 2018: Transaksi Mahar Politik dan Implikasi Kebijakan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Ray Ferza; Nuril Fikri Aulia
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.12.2020.11-20

Abstract

According to previous studies, political dowry was practiced in the 2018 simultaneous regional head elections as found in several cases although policies on the prohibition of rewards have been adopted. This is regrettable because political dowry has fairly destructive impacts. For instance, the local governments formed after the elections will have the potential to be corrupt. This study aims to analyze potential political dowry practices in the 2018 regional head elections, their factors, and the policy implication. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive content analysis on some secondary data. This study found that potential political dowry practices had occurred in the 2018 regional head elections as found in several cases but were difficult to prove by regulations. The factors of a political dowry practice are three elements as involved in any transactional activity, i.e. seller (political party), buyer (prospective regional head candidate), and system (electoral system). The policy implication is to integrate Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, Law No. 10 of 2016 concerning Regional Head and Deputy Regional Head Elections, and Law No. 2 of 2011 concerning Political Parties with reinforcement in several aspects, such as the appointment of an independent institution to be permanently responsible for the financial management of political parties, the system with fair, affordable, and accountable opportunities to attain political leadership positions, the rationalization of political finance, the verification of political parties to support participation in simultaneous regional head elections, the reinforcement of information systems in the financial management of political parties, and the reinforcement of the role and independence of the Elections Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) in handling political dowry practices in regional head elections.
The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Welfare in Selected Provinces in Indonesia Ferensky Regina Sandjaja; Ferinda Nafisa; Ita Nurmanti Manurung
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.12.2020.21-31

Abstract

Human resources have a pivotal role in a country because it determines the growth and development of an economy. In economic terms, factor of production can be defined as labor, land, and capital, thereforethe quality of human resources does matter to determine the growth and development in a country. Since ASEAN Economic Community has already started in 2015 and it put forward competitive conditions among countries, human development has been attracting a lot of interest. Furthermore, poverty is also considered as an interesting topic in Indonesia because it has been 74 years after Indonesian independence, and poverty is still a difficult problem to alleviate. In 2016, Indonesia is recorded as having the second largest number of poor people in ASEAN. Various programs have been implemented by the regional governments including fiscal decentralization. This paper aims to find the impact of fiscal decentralization on welfare. In this article, we focused on human development and poverty to reflect welfare. We use regional government expenditure, regional government revenue, and balancing funds to measure fiscal decentralization in selected provinces in Indonesia-West Java, Central Java, East Java, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta, and Banten. We found decentralization policy statistically significant affects human development and poverty alleviation. Hence, this information can be used to develop targeted interventions aimed on increasing the regional government revenue and reducing unnecessary regional government expenditure to escalate fiscal space. The fiscal space can be used to fund programs that encourage human development and poverty alleviation.
Model Pemerintahan Adat pada Nagari di Sumatera Barat Welhendri Azwar; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Muliono Muliono; Yuli Permatasari; Mufti Ulil Amri; Yurisman Yurisman
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.12.2020.33-42

Abstract

Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages provides opportunities for indigenous communities to form indigenous village governments. Nagaris have an established government system, and yet it is getting blurry and dysfunctional institutionally as rules and regulations concerning village governments change. This study aims to explore and rediscover the nagari government models according to the Minangkabau customs. Data were collected with a mixed-method approach, including survey, observation, interview, and focus group discussion (FGD) methods. This study found that, first, there are two nagari government models in the Minangkabau customs, namely the aristocratic model and the democratic model. Second, the cultural identity of the Minangkabau society is reflected in the concept of banagari, as the traditional system and the government system as an autonomous and independent entity. Third, the nagari government system accommodates two systems that are running simultaneously, namely the state government system and the indigenous government system, in the context of banagari life by using a system that divides the government into three branches, namely an executive, a legislature, and a judiciary.
The Impact of Government Policy Regarding Waste Management in Tapin Districts South Kalimantan Province Riry Magriaty; Kukuh Murtilaksono; Syaiful Anwar
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.12.2020.89-99

Abstract

The support of the local government and all social levels in the community is the key to successful waste management systems. Waste is mainly produced by community households. Deficient treatment and disposal severely pollute the environment. Therefore, the community must have an active role in protecting the environment. Regulation is an important aspect of policies and programs for the implementation of the waste management system to ensure that lower regulation is in line with the higher policies made by the central government. The objective of the study was to review regional regulation on waste management, comparing them to the central regulation government of waste policy, and analyze the implementation of the waste management system in the region. Content analysis was used to analyze the waste management of regional government policy. The implementation of waste management systems was analyzed using primary data obtained through observation. The secondary data was obtained by classifying the waste generation in tabular data calculated from the average of waste production by household per capita to the number of the population each subdistrict. The result indicated that the Regulation of Tapin District No. 6 of 2015 on the waste management system is in line with the central government waste policy. The implementation of waste management systems had not been carried out effectively by the regional government. The district generated solid waste at 93.3 tons each day and can only manage 27.21% in 4 subdistricts of urban settlement areas. The solid waste generation can be classified into five classes. Most are in the low and very low waste generation class. The very high generation class was in subdistricts, which have the highest population density in the region.
Raising Local Fiscal Autonomy in the Local Autonomy Management: A Study in Bogor Regency Anselmus Tan
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.12.2020.53-63

Abstract

Local fiscal autonomy of Bogor Regency is still low, due to the low contribution of local own revenue to total local revenues. This fact has implications for the high local financial dependence on fiscal transfer from the central government, so that the Bogor Regency government is not yet autonomous in financing local development programs. This research aims to obtain rational knowledge about the effects of fiscal decentralization implementation and indirect local tax management on local fiscal autonomy. The research used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, so that it can explain data and information obtained from observation, interview, and focus group discussion. The research concludes that the prospect of raising local fiscal autonomy is determined by the accuracy of fiscal decentralization implementation and the effectiveness of indirect local tax management. The accuracy of fiscal decentralization implementation requires the central government policy in the assignment of taxes and revenue sources to local government must be commensurate with the assignment of expenditure responsibilities to local government. The effectiveness of indirect local tax management requires that local government efforts to increase indirect local tax revenues must precisely determine the increase of revenue targets according to the results of econometric analysis of Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) on certain sectors, improving the ability of local tax apparatus, and improving the obedience of indirect local taxpayer.
Keadilan untuk Komunitas: Perspektif Politik Komunitarianisme Michael Sandel Nurul Annisa Hamudy
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.12.2020.43-52

Abstract

The ideals of justice are failing, with the widespread violence and discriminatory acts against various communities in Indonesia, despite what Michael Sandel's view that the community's view of good and fair was formed based on the community's beliefs about what is considered as good and fair. Community has an important role in communal living, since each community has a range of values ​​and concepts of good. As such, the concept of a good society cannot simply be derived from the general principle but need to be obtained through the exploration of the community’s values ​​and beliefs. For this reason, this study aimed to review the communitarianism-style of justice in the philosophical perspective of Michael Sandel. Using descriptive and documents analysis methods, as well as qualitative approaches, the results of the study showed that justice can be created from the promotion of value. Through a consensus, it is hoped that the government can explore the community’s value to be a mutual guideline in community living. This value can be accepted as a common good. Justice in society can only be sensibly created if it starts with the agreed and shared insights. Therefore, justice, according to Sandel, can only be created by using shared community values.
Fiscal Decentralization Dilemma in Indonesia: Between Corruption Accountability and Probability at Local Levels Agus Fatoni
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.12.2020.101-110

Abstract

Decentralization in Indonesia is an unfinished reform and to date, its implementation has not been maximized especially fiscal decentralization. This study aims to investigate the dilemma of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia, between accountability and the probability of corruption at the local level. Data collection in this research is in the form of documentation study to collect secondary data. Secondary data, this study will rely on documentary analysis of official documents from government, NGOs and news items from the media. For data analysis, the study will run analysis processes such as coding, combining emerging codes into themes, verifying themes through theory and follow-up interviews, and drawing conclusions. Whereas the validity mechanism applies member checks, triangulation, multiple sources of data, and looking for counterexamples. This research empirically found that the implementation of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia not only had a positive impact on the financial accountability of local governments but also had a positive impact on the occurrence of corruption in local governments. This means, fiscal decentralization is like two sides of a coin, on the one hand, it is able to increase the financial accountability of local governments, but on the other hand the greater the balance of funds provided by the central government to the regions, the higher the probability of corruption in local governments. Therefore, the supervision of the implementation of fiscal decentralization in order to create good financial governance and minimize corruption in the local government body in Indonesia.
The Proliferasi dalam Era Desentralisasi Fiskal Menuju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pembangunan Daerah dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Yuswandi Arsyad Temenggung; Reydonnyzar Moenek; Dadang Suwanda; Mohammad Mulyadi
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.12.2020.75-87

Abstract

Indonesia has conducted territorial expansion to improve public services, create more effective governance, and increase regional development. Territorial expansion was accompanied by fiscal Decentralization, so that allowed the regions to manage their finances by arranging regional development programs and other planning. However, in its implementation, Decentralization, which has been running for two decades, has experienced problems such as the financial over-dependence on central government and development inequity, which has further implications for eradicating the poor. The purpose of this research is to analyze to what extent the territorial expansion that have been running is able to increase the fiscal revenue of new autonomous regions (DOB) in order to maximize economic growth, equitable territorial development and regional development to be able to eradicate the poor and improve the welfare of the community. The research method uses descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. This study uses data from a period of 2015 to 2019 in accordance with the National Mid-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). The results showed that the development of new autonomous regions in the era of post-reform regional autonomy were 8 provinces, 181 districts and 34 cities. Therefore, the allocation of transfer funds to the regions is increasing every year. For the 2020 State Budget, around Rp.858 trillion or around 34.6% of total state expenditure. However, ironically, the over-dependence of DOB on fiscal Decentralization has not declined. If seen from the ratio of PAD to total regional income, it is known that DOB currently still depends on the parent region or central government, while the DOB growth rate is lower comparing to their parent region. On the other hand, the focus of DOB development is more on government facilities and infrastructure. Although in some new autonomous regions, there is a decrease in poverty, in general, poverty levels in new autonomous regions are relatively higher than in parent regions.
Model Otonomi Daerah di Denmark dan Zimbabwe serta Alternatif Model Pengawasan Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia Hadi Prabowo
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.12.2020.64-74

Abstract

Law No. 12 of 2017 concerning the Guidance and Oversight of the Administration of Regional Governments apparently has not provided sufficient power for the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia. In fact, a number of cases that undermine the implementation of regional autonomy still occur frequently. There are many contributing factors, including the current regional autonomy oversight system. The Regional Autonomy Implementation Monitoring Committee (KPPOD), for example, noted implementing regulations related to sanctions for regional governments that commit violations or disobey, such as delays in preparing regional budgets, negligence in national programs, or noticeless overseas travels, were not firm yet. On the other hand, guidance and oversight were still considered weak. Therefore, this study intended to provide an overview of regional autonomy oversight models in Denmark and Zimbabwe while trying to provide a solution for the regional autonomy oversight model in Indonesia. To achieve this goal, this study used a literature study method to gather various relevant information with a qualitative approach. This approach was considered appropriate because regional autonomy oversight was multidimensional. The results showed that such a regional autonomy oversight model as applied in Denmark was needed to control regional governments from implementing policies that could harm public interest. Furthermore, the oversight must be carried out by looking at the problems and the actual conditions in the regions in more detail. This study also offered a regional autonomy oversight model, which has dimensions of human resources, acceptance, development, and innovation.

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